歴史 · English
Bonnie Prince Charlie: Eriskay to Culloden and Skye
Prince Charles Edward Stuart's 1745 rising began on the beach of Eriskay, raised its standard at Glenfinnan, won at Prestonpans and ended on Culloden Moor, after which the prince fled through Skye and Raasay.
The route follows the campaign from landing to flight in six stops across Scotland's west coast, the East Lothian coast, the area near Inverness and the islands of Skye and Raasay. Positions for the Skye crossing and for the battlefields are approximate, so check local signage before you go.
このルートの日本語版はまだありません。原文(英語)を表示しています。
年表と場所
場所のラベルの意味は?
- おおよそ
- 町、公園、地区など正しい範囲を示していますが、正確な地点ではありません。
The rising starts on a small island. The privateer Du Teillay brought Prince Charles Edward Stuart and the Seven Men of Moidart to Eriskay, and he stepped ashore with only a handful of companions. The sandy beach where he first set foot on Scottish soil is still called Coilleag a' Phrionnsa. Sources differ on the day of landing, so the route gives only the season. A memorial cairn was erected there in 1995. Eriskay is reached by road causeway and ferry; the pin marks the island, not the beach itself.
場所の精度: The pin sits on Eriskay's map position, not on the beach itself.
出典
- Eriskay
- 該当箇所:
- History: The Jacobite rising of 1745
- Eriskay
On 19 August Charles raised his father's standard at Glenfinnan. The tower here was built much later, in 1814, to honour the Highlanders who fought in the Jacobite army; it stands 59 ft (18 m) tall. Since 1938 the monument has been looked after by the National Trust for Scotland, which runs a visitor centre with exhibitions and a café.
場所の精度: The monument commemorates the event but was built in 1814; the exact spot of the raising is not identified in the sources.
訪問のヒント: Run by the National Trust for Scotland, with visitor centre, shop and café.
出典
- Glenfinnan Monument
- 該当箇所:
- History
- Charles Edward Stuart
- 該当箇所:
- 1745 uprising
- Glenfinnan Monument
The first significant engagement of the rising was over in less than thirty minutes. The Jacobite army, led by Charles and George Murray, defeated a government army whose inexperienced troops broke in the face of a Highland charge. A local farmer's son, Robert Anderson, knew a route through the marshlands. The victory gave the revolt a huge boost in morale. A memorial to the dead of both sides was put up near the site in 1953, with a coal bing as a vantage point.
場所の精度: The pin marks Prestonpans on the map; the field of battle spreads across the area nearby.
訪問のヒント: The battle memorial stands near the site; check local heritage information for the viewpoint.
出典
- Battle of Prestonpans
- 該当箇所:
- Battle, Legacy
- Battle of Prestonpans
On 16 April 1746 the Jacobite army was decisively defeated near Inverness by a British government force, ending the rising. It was the last pitched battle fought on British soil. French regulars covered the retreat, giving Charles and his senior officers time to escape. Today a visitor centre stands near the site, with footpaths across the moor and a 20-foot memorial cairn, erected in 1881, alongside headstones that mark the clan graves.
場所の精度: The pin marks the battlefield area, not a single spot on the moor.
訪問のヒント: Visitor centre and footpaths across the battlefield, with a raised viewing platform.
出典
- Battle of Culloden
- 該当箇所:
- Battle, Culloden battlefield today
- Battle of Culloden
Two months after Culloden, Flora MacDonald helped Charles sail to the Isle of Skye. A party of eight, with Charles disguised as an Irish maid called Betty Burke, landed near Sir Alexander's house at Monkstadt, near Uig. The steward told the prince to remove the disguise, as it only made him more conspicuous. From Portree he was later taken across to Raasay. Flora herself is buried at Kilmuir Cemetery on Skye.
地図に表示していません訪問可否は未確認場所の精度: The sources place the landing near Monkstadt, Uig; no exact beach is named, so the stop is left unpinned.
出典
- Charles Edward Stuart
- 該当箇所:
- 1745 uprising
- Flora MacDonald
- 該当箇所:
- The escape of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
- Charles Edward Stuart
After Culloden the prince spent two days hiding from British troops on Raasay, where he told his host that he would rather live on the run for ten years than be captured. The island paid for its hospitality: in July 1746 troops visited twice and used scorched earth tactics. The pin marks the island as a whole.
場所の精度: The sources name the island, not a particular place where he hid.
出典
- Flora MacDonald
- 該当箇所:
- The escape of Prince Charles Edward Stuart
- Raasay
- 該当箇所:
- History: 18th century
- Flora MacDonald