Minamoto no Yoshitsune's life runs from Kurama temple in Kyoto through the Genpei War battles of Ichi-no-Tani in Kobe, Yashima in Takamatsu and Dan-no-ura near Shimonoseki, to his last stand at Takadachi in Hiraizumi.
The route follows the famous general from a boy among the monks to a hero turned out by his own brother at Koshigoe. Battle sites are approximate; the temple, the Koshigoe temple and the Hiraizumi chapel can be visited.
Minamoto no Yoritomo founded Japan's first shogunate in Kamakura. This route follows him from his exile in Izu and Mishima Taisha to Ōkura, Hiraizumi and Tsurugaoka Hachimangū.
The stops trace his rise from exile in 1160, his first residence in Kamakura, the fall of Hiraizumi in 1189, the shogunate of 1192, his grave and the Hōjō regents who followed. Some sites, including the exile and the grave, are traditional identifications.
The legend of Benkei, Japan's warrior monk, runs from Gojō Bridge and Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto to the Ataka Barrier in Ishikawa and the Koromogawa battle site at Hiraizumi.
Benkei is said to have lost a duel to the young Minamoto no Yoshitsune on a Kyoto bridge, then served him to the end. The route follows that story through five places, from the duel to the famous "Standing Death of Benkei". Most tales come from later writings, and no records from Benkei's own time survive.
En la primavera de 1689, el poeta Matsuo Bashō abandonó su cabaña de Edo y partió a pie con su amigo y discípulo Kawai Sora hacia Oku, el remoto norte de Japón. Durante unos 156 días y unos 2400 kilómetros caminaron hasta los lugares que los antiguos poetas habían hecho famosos —una puerta de barrera, una bahía de islas de pinos, un campo de batalla, un templo de montaña— y Bashō les respondió con haikus.
El diario de viaje que escribió con todo ello, Oku no Hosomichi («Sendas de Oku»), publicado en 1702, es uno de los clásicos de la literatura japonesa, y sus paradas siguen siendo lugares de peregrinación. Bashō pulió los hechos en favor del arte; el diario del propio Sora muestra dónde. Las fechas siguen el antiguo calendario lunar, así que aquí se dan por estaciones.
