Мифология · English
Yamata no Orochi: Susanoo's Serpent in Izumo
The Yamata no Orochi myth is set along the Hii River in Izumo, Shimane, with Mount Sentsu named as the battlefield and Yaegaki Shrine and Susa Shrine honouring Susanoo afterwards. The serpent's sword ends up at Atsuta Shrine in Nagoya.
The route follows the Kojiki story: the god Susanoo sees a chopstick floating down the river, meets a family upstream, and defeats an eight-headed serpent with sake. Every location is a traditional identification of a mythical event, not a proven site.
Перевода этого маршрута на русский пока нет — показан оригинал (английский).
Хронология и места
Что значат пометки у мест?
- Приблизительное
- Верный район — город, парк или квартал, — но не точная точка.
- Предположительное
- Обоснованная догадка: источники расходятся или точное место неизвестно.
Susanoo comes down to Izumo and finds "a chopstick floating down the River Hi". He takes it as a sign that people must be living nearby, and follows the river upstream to find them. The River Hi is known today as the Hii River, 153 km long, rising on Mount Sentsu. Some readers see the serpent myth as a memory of flood control along this river.
Открыть район вGoogle MapsApple MapsOrganic MapsOpenStreetMap35.31735, 132.89603Возможность посещения не подтвержденаТочность места: The Kojiki names the River Hi but not the exact place where Susanoo saw the chopstick; the pin marks the river in Izumo.
Источники
- Yamata no Orochi
- Где искать:
- Mythology, Kojiki
- Hii River
- Где искать:
- Geography; History and mythology
- Yamata no Orochi
The old man describes the serpent: eight heads and eight tails. Susanoo has sake set out in a vat at each of eight gates. The serpent drinks, falls asleep, and is cut to pieces until the River Hi runs red. Mount Sentsu is named as the scene of the battle, at whose foot Susanoo slew the beast. Today it is a hiking mountain, reached from Shōyama Station on the JR West Hakubi Line.
Точность места: The identification of Mount Sentsu as the battlefield is a later tradition; the Kojiki itself does not name the mountain.
Советы для посещения: Reached from Shōyama Station on the JR West Hakubi Line.
Источники
- Yamata no Orochi
- Где искать:
- Mythology, Kojiki
- Mount Sentsu
- Где искать:
- Association with Susanoo legend; Transportation
- Yamata no Orochi
With the serpent dead, Susanoo wins Kushinada's hand in marriage. Yaegaki Shrine is said to stand where he built a house for the couple, which is why it is a shrine of marriage and matchmaking. Visitors can also see the Mirror Pond in the shrine grounds.
Точность места: The shrine's claim to mark the newlyweds' house is local tradition rather than a documented site.
Советы для посещения: An active Shinto shrine in Matsue; the Mirror Pond is in the grounds.
Источники
- Yaegaki Shrine
- Где искать:
- History
- Yaegaki Shrine
Susa Shrine is identified as the place where Susanoo chose to enshrine his spirit. Its main deity is Susanoo, with his wife Inada-hime, and her parents Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi are also enshrined here as auxiliary deities. Among the sights in the grounds is a 1300-year-old sacred tree.
Точность места: The shrine is traditionally identified with Susanoo's chosen place of enshrinement; this is a tradition, not a proven site.
Советы для посещения: An active Shinto shrine in the Susa area of Izumo.
Источники
- Susa Shrine
- Где искать:
- Introduction; Description
- Susa Shrine
When Susanoo cut off the middle tail, the blade of his sword snapped off, and inside he found a sword: Kusanagi, now counted among the three imperial regalia of Japan. According to the Kojiki, Atsuta Shrine was founded to house it, and Susanoo is among the gods enshrined there. The sword is allegedly kept here but is not available for public display.
Точность места: Kusanagi's present location cannot be confirmed because the sword is not shown; the pin marks the shrine.
Советы для посещения: An active Shinto shrine in Nagoya; the sword itself is not displayed.
Источники
- Yamata no Orochi
- Где искать:
- Mythology, Kojiki
- Atsuta Shrine
- Где искать:
- History; Shinto belief
- Kusanagi
- Где искать:
- Current status
- Yamata no Orochi