Мифология · English
Yamato Takeru: From Ise to Atsuta
Japan's legendary prince Yamato Takeru rides east from Ise Grand Shrine, escapes a burning plain at Yaizu, crosses Ashigara Pass and meets his end on Mount Ibuki. His sword ends up at Atsuta Shrine in Nagoya.
The route follows the legend, told in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki chronicles, through five places. Several are traditional identifications, so the pins mark shrines and mountains tied to the tale, not proven battlefields.
Перевода этого маршрута на русский пока нет — показан оригинал (английский).
Хронология и места
Что значат пометки у мест?
- Точное
- Метка стоит там, где всё произошло или снималось на самом деле.
- Приблизительное
- Верный район — город, парк или квартал, — но не точная точка.
- Предположительное
- Обоснованная догадка: источники расходятся или точное место неизвестно.
Sent to fight his father's enemies, the prince stops at Ise and grieves: "my father wishes I would die?" Here he meets his aunt Princess Yamato-hime, the highest priestess of Amaterasu. She shows him compassion and lends him a holy sword, Ame no Murakumo no tsurugi, the blade later called Kusanagi. Ise Grand Shrine is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the solar goddess Amaterasu.
Советы для посещения: Ise Grand Shrine is open to visitors; follow the posted rules for the precincts.
Источники
- Yamato Takeru
- Где искать:
- Legendary narrative
- Ise Grand Shrine
- Где искать:
- Establishment of the Shrine
- Yamato Takeru
In the eastern land, a treacherous lord lures the prince into an open grassland and tries to burn him alive. Takeru discovers that the sword lets him control the wind and turn it in the direction of his swing, and he renames the blade Kusanagi, the "Grass-Cutting Sword", to mark his narrow escape. Yaizu Shrine claims to have been built on the location of this miraculous escape, though the claim rests on shrine tradition.
Точность места: Yaizu Shrine claims to mark the escape site; the legend itself names no verifiable place.
Советы для посещения: Yaizu Shrine is a working shrine in Yaizu, Shizuoka.
Источники
- Yamato Takeru
- Где искать:
- Legendary narrative
- Yaizu Shrine
- Где искать:
- Enshrined kami
- Yamato Takeru
On his way through the eastern lands, Takeru encounters and kills the deity of Ashigara pass. The pass served as the border between Sagami and Suruga provinces, as well as the main entrance to the Kantō region, so a hero conquering the east had good reason to cross it.
Открыть район вGoogle MapsApple MapsOrganic MapsOpenStreetMap35.31967, 139.01214Возможность посещения не подтвержденаТочность места: The story names the pass but no exact spot; the pin marks Ashigara Pass.
Источники
- Yamato Takeru
- Где искать:
- Legendary narrative
- Ashigara Pass
- Где искать:
- History
- Yamato Takeru
On his return, Takeru marries Miyazu-hime and challenges the god of Mount Ibuki, on the border of Ōmi and Mino provinces. He goes without his sword, and the god curses him with disease; he is believed to have died somewhere in Ise Province, and after death his soul turned into a great white bird and flew away. Mount Ibuki is the highest peak of the Ibuki Mountains, on the border of Shiga and Gifu prefectures.
Открыть район вGoogle MapsApple MapsOrganic MapsOpenStreetMap35.41778, 136.40611Возможность посещения не подтвержденаТочность места: The tale places the god on the mountain; the pin marks the summit area, a traditional identification.
Источники
- Yamato Takeru
- Где искать:
- Legendary narrative
- Mount Ibuki
- Где искать:
- Outline
- Yamato Takeru
After the prince's death his possessions were gathered with the sword Kusanagi, and his widow venerated his memory in a shrine at her home. Later the relics and sword were moved to the current site of Atsuta Shrine in Nagoya. Atsuta is the traditional repository of Kusanagi, and Yamato Takeru and Miyazu-hime are among its enshrined gods.
Советы для посещения: Atsuta Shrine is a major shrine in Nagoya, open to visitors.
Источники
- Yamato Takeru
- Где искать:
- Legendary narrative
- Atsuta Shrine
- Где искать:
- History; Shinto belief
- Yamato Takeru