神話 · English
Tamamo-no-Mae: The Nine-Tailed Fox to Nasu
Tamamo-no-Mae, the nine-tailed fox of Japanese legend, ends at the Sesshō-seki, the Killing Stone at Nasu, after a path through Yin Xu in China and Emperor Konoe's court in Kyoto.
The route follows the fox from Daji at the Shang court to the hunt on the Nasu plain, the poison stone and its scattered fragments. The legend names few exact places, so most pins are approximate.
このルートの日本語版はまだありません。原文(英語)を表示しています。
年表と場所
場所のラベルの意味は?
- 正確
- 出来事が起きた場所、または撮影された場所そのものを示しています。
- おおよそ
- 町、公園、地区など正しい範囲を示していますが、正確な地点ではありません。
- 推定
- 根拠のある推測です。出典の間で食い違いがあるか、正確な場所が不明です。
The story begins in China. In the version told by Hokusai, the nine-tailed fox first appears there and possesses Daji, a concubine of King Zhou, the last ruler of the Shang dynasty. She enchants the king and brings on a reign of terror, and a rebellion ends the dynasty. Yin, in present-day Anyang, was the final Shang capital, so its ruins mark the legend's opening act. The tale does not name a spot; the pin marks Yinxu.
場所の精度: The legend names only the Shang court, so the pin marks the Yin ruins at Anyang as its capital.
出典
- Tamamo-no-Mae
- 該当箇所:
- Legends
- Yin Xu
- 該当箇所:
- Introduction
- Tamamo-no-Mae
In the otogizōshi, Tamamo-no-Mae is a courtesan under Emperor Konoe, who reigned from 1142 to 1155. Beautiful and able to answer any question, she is his favourite. Then the emperor falls gravely ill, and the astrologer Abe no Yasuchika exposes her as a fox spirit. The court sat in Heian-kyō (Kyoto) from 794, so the Heian Palace site stands for the setting.
場所の精度: The legend does not say where in the court the scenes happen; the pin marks the Heian Palace site in Kyoto.
出典
- Tamamo-no-Mae
- 該当箇所:
- Legends
- Heian Palace
- 該当箇所:
- History
- Tamamo-no-Mae
Exposed, the fox flees to the plains of Nasu. The emperor sends Kazusa-no-suke and Miura-no-suke to kill her. At this shrine in Ōtawara, local tradition holds that she hid here before the punitive force finally brought her down. Centuries later the poet Bashō wrote in Oku no Hosomichi that he went to see the ancient grave of Tamamo-no-Mae at Nasu no Shinohara.
地図に表示していません訪問可否は未確認場所の精度: The legend gives no exact spot for the hunt; this shrine is one traditional location.
出典
- Tamamo-no-Mae
- 該当箇所:
- Legends
- 玉藻前
- 該当箇所:
- 伝説の概要
- 玉藻稲荷神社
- 該当箇所:
- 概要
- Tamamo-no-Mae
Her body becomes the Sesshō-seki, the Killing Stone, in the volcanic mountains of Nasu, where sulphurous hot springs are famous. The stone released poison gas and killed everything that touched it, until the monk Gennō Shinshō exorcised the repentant fox spirit and held a memorial service. On 5 March 2022 the stone split in two, most likely from natural weathering. Visit the site, but gas emissions can close it.
訪問のヒント: The area is a tourist park, closed on days when volcanic gas emissions are high.
出典
- Tamamo-no-Mae
- 該当箇所:
- Legends
- Sessho-seki
- 該当箇所:
- Legend; Split
- 殺生石
- 該当箇所:
- 概要; 各地の殺生石
- Tamamo-no-Mae
Tradition says fragments of the Killing Stone flew to other places, and the legend did not end at Nasu. At Isasumi Shrine in Aizu, a sub-shrine to the Killing Stone was reestablished in 1841 to calm the stone's curse. The shared legend later linked two towns: Aizu-Misato and Nasu have been in exchange since 2008, and signed a friendship agreement in 2015.
場所の精度: Tradition links this shrine to a fragment; it is not a proven part of the stone.